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Security

1Password vs Bitwarden vs Dashlane 2026 — After the Price Rises and the ETH Zurich Paper

Two of these three raised prices sharply this year. All three appeared in an academic paper documenting attacks. The cheap answer is still the cheap answer, but it is worth knowing what you are choosing.

8 min · 4 August 2026

Last updated August 2026 · Pricing verified against live sources.

Nothing about this category was stable in 2026. Bitwarden nearly doubled its Premium price in January. 1Password raised personal plans 38% in March. Dashlane adjusted Standard renewals from March. And in February a research paper put the whole category under a microscope.

ON THIS PAGE What each one costs · When it actually pays off · What nobody else mentions

THE SHORT ANSWER

if cost and transparency matter most → Bitwarden. if adoption by non-technical staff is the risk → 1Password. if you want VPN and dark web monitoring bundled → Dashlane.

Not sure which you are? The full breakdown is below.

The structural point: Bitwarden is open source and can be self-hosted, which means anyone can read the code. 1Password and Dashlane are proprietary, which means you are trusting a company rather than inspecting a codebase. That single difference explains the price gap, the audit history, and — as it turns out — the attack counts in the research literature.

AT A GLANCE

Free plan
Bitwarden
Unlimited devices and items
1Password
None, 14-day trial
Dashlane
Limited, 1 device
Personal
Bitwarden
$19.80/year
1Password
~$3.99/user/mo
Dashlane
~$4/user/mo
Business
Bitwarden
$4/user/mo Teams
1Password
$7.99/user/mo
Dashlane
~$8/user/mo
Self-host
Bitwarden
Yes
1Password
No
Dashlane
No

Pricing changes.

What each one costs

Bitwarden — for anyone weighing cost and auditability

Bitwarden Premium costs $19.80 a year, raised from $9.99 in January 2026 — a rise of roughly 98% with no major feature additions announced alongside it. Families is $3.99 a month, billed annually at $47.88, covering 6 users with full Premium each, which works out at about $7.98 per person per year.

Business plans are Teams at $4 per user per month and Enterprise at $6. Enterprise includes SSO, SCIM, custom roles, and a free Families plan for every employee — which is a genuinely unusual inclusion and worth roughly $47.88 per person if you were buying it separately.

The free tier is the only truly unlimited free option in the category: unlimited passwords, unlimited devices, all platforms. Most competitors paywall multi-device sync, which is the feature that makes a password manager usable at all.

Bitwarden shipped Access Intelligence in January 2026, adding credential risk monitoring, and earned ISO 27001 certification in 2025. Its code has been audited by Cure53 and other third parties.

See Bitwarden pricing →

1Password — for teams where adoption is the real risk

1Password Business costs $7.99 per user per month. The Teams Starter Pack is $19.95 a month for up to 10 users, which works out at about $2 per person and is the cheapest genuine entry into 1Password for a small team.

Personal pricing rose roughly 38% effective 27 March 2026, with Individual now around $3.99 per user per month. Business pricing was left unchanged in that increase, which is the reverse of the usual pattern.

There is no free plan, only a trial. What you are buying is polish — Travel Mode, Watchtower, and an interface that non-technical staff adopt without a fight. That matters more than it sounds. A password manager your team abandons is worse than none, because it creates the belief that credentials are handled when they are not.

See 1Password pricing →

Dashlane — for bundled security beyond passwords

Dashlane Business runs around $8 per user per month, making it the most expensive of the three per seat. Personal plans sit near $4 per user per month, and Dashlane adjusted Standard plan pricing for renewals starting 6 March 2026.

The bundle is the argument. Dashlane includes Hotspot Shield VPN and dark web monitoring, and has built Confidential SSO on AWS Nitro Enclaves. If you would otherwise buy a VPN separately, the per-seat comparison narrows.

Dashlane does not offer self-hosting and has a less extensive public audit trail than Bitwarden, which limits it in compliance-heavy environments.

See Dashlane pricing →

When it actually pays off

Ten people, business tier, one year.

Per user/mo
Bitwarden Teams
$4
Bitwarden Enterprise
$6
1Password Business
$7.99
Dashlane Business
$8
Annual
Bitwarden Teams
$480
Bitwarden Enterprise
$720
1Password Business
$959
Dashlane Business
$960
Includes
Bitwarden Teams
Core team management
Bitwarden Enterprise
SSO, SCIM, free Families per user
1Password Business
Travel Mode, Watchtower
Dashlane Business
VPN, dark web monitoring

Pricing changes.

Bitwarden Teams is half the price of either competitor. Across ten people that is roughly $480 a year, and the gap widens with headcount rather than narrowing.

The more interesting comparison is Bitwarden Enterprise at $720 against 1Password Business at $959. Enterprise adds SSO and SCIM — the things that make a password manager survive an employee leaving — and gives every employee a free Families plan. Counted at Families' own price of $47.88, ten of those is $478.80 of value inside a $720 subscription.

Against all of that: 1Password's Teams Starter Pack at $19.95 a month for up to 10 users is $239 a year, cheaper than every option above. It has fewer administrative controls, but for a ten-person company without a security team, it is the most overlooked price in this comparison.

What nobody else mentions

The ETH Zurich paper needs reading carefully, not quoting. In February 2026, researchers from ETH Zurich and Universita della Svizzera italiana documented 25 attacks against leading password managers: 12 against Bitwarden, 7 against LastPass, 6 against Dashlane, and no new vectors against 1Password beyond limitations already publicly known. The instinct is to read that as Bitwarden being twice as vulnerable as Dashlane. The more careful reading is that Bitwarden's code is fully open, so there is more of it available to attack in a paper. Proprietary products cannot be examined the same way, which produces lower counts without necessarily meaning fewer weaknesses. The findings are real and deserve honest treatment. They are not a ranking.

Bitwarden's 98% increase was still an increase to a very low number. Premium went from $9.99 to $19.80 a year. That remains below 1Password Individual at roughly $35.88, Dashlane at $33, and LastPass at $36. The frustration in user forums was about the surprise rather than the absolute cost.

Enterprise buyers routinely pay less than list. Procurement data shows buyers averaging around 22% off list price in this category, and mentioning a willingness to move to Bitwarden is documented as effective leverage. If you are buying more than a handful of seats, the published price is a starting position.

The 2022 LastPass breach still shapes this market. It drove significant migration to Bitwarden and 1Password, and it changed what buyers ask for — code auditability became a purchasing criterion rather than a philosophical preference. That is why Bitwarden's open-source position commands attention despite the higher attack count in the literature.

Choose one

Choose Bitwarden if cost matters, or auditability matters, or you need self-hosting for compliance. Teams at $4 is the value answer in this category and it is not close.

Choose 1Password if your real risk is staff not adopting the tool — and look hard at the Teams Starter Pack at $19.95 for ten users before defaulting to Business.

Choose Dashlane if you would otherwise buy a VPN separately and want one invoice.

Choose none of them if you are a solo operator with no shared credentials. Bitwarden Free genuinely covers you, indefinitely.

Is Bitwarden still the cheapest password manager in 2026?

Yes, by a clear margin, despite Premium rising from $9.99 to $19.80 a year in January. Teams is $4 per user per month and Enterprise $6, against roughly $7.99 for 1Password Business and $8 for Dashlane.

Why did 1Password raise its prices in 2026?

Personal plans rose roughly 38% effective 27 March 2026. Business pricing was unchanged in that increase, which is the reverse of the usual pattern.

Is Bitwarden less secure than 1Password?

A February 2026 paper from ETH Zurich and Universita della Svizzera italiana documented 12 attacks against Bitwarden, 7 against LastPass, 6 against Dashlane, and no new vectors against 1Password. The count partly reflects how much of Bitwarden's code is open to examination. All three are far safer than reusing passwords.

What is the best free password manager for a small business?

Bitwarden Free — the only genuinely unlimited free option across passwords, devices and platforms. It has no team management, so shared business credentials need Teams at $4 per user per month.


The password manager you choose matters less than whether your team opens it.

If you want to know which of these belongs in your specific business — that is what OperDrive does. Your Stack. Precisely.

What remains is not a suggestion.

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